
There are sometimes different ways to arrive at an answer.
Consider a 1000Kg car sliding to a stop from an initial velocity of
10m/s with m=.2.
How much work is done by the frictional forces
stopping the car?
| USING ENERGY APPROACH | USING PREVIOUS METHODS |
| The car has kinetic energy. Once it has stopped, it has none.
The energy lost is the kinetic energy, which equals the work done...
KE = mv2/2 = 1000Kg*(10m/s)2/2 = |
First find the acceleration of the car = a = F/m = mN/m = .2*1000Kg*9.8m/s/s / 1000Kg = .2*9.8m/s/s = 1.96m/s/s |
| Next, we know Vf=0m/s and Vo=10m/s and a=1.96m/s/s, so we solve for
"x" using a kinematic equation...
x = (Vf2 - Vo2)/2a = (-10m/s)2/(2*1.96m/s/s) = 25.51m |
|
| Next, we know the force acting and we know the distance so we can solve
for work...
W = f*x = mN*x = (.2*1000Kg*9.8m/s/s)*25.51m = |
What do I hope you have learned from this page?