A space station
must spin in order to provide an artificial gravity for the occupants.
What is the gravity in the central non-spinning part
of this ship? Zero. If you went
here, you'd be floating around freely.
If you were in a room on the outer
edge of the rotating part, say 20m from the axis of rotation, what whould
the linear velocity have to be in order to provide one g?
NOTE: "one g" means normal Earth
surface gravity, 9.8m/s/s
Since ac = v²/r,
9.8m/s/s = v²/20m
v = sqrt ( 9.8m/s/s * 20m) = 14m/s
What would that answer be in rad/s?
We know the circumference is 2pr,
and we know that the velocity equals 2pr/T.
Doing it this way would give us m/s.
The arc length corresponding to
one radian is 20m.
We need to get rid of the "m" and
get to radians... to get rid of meters, we will multiply by the reciprocal
of the radius...
14m/s * 1/20m = .7
What unit is this answer in? Remember
that radians are really dimensionless (no units),
our answer here is in rad/sec.
Put
more simply:
| angular velocity = | linear velocity / radius length |
|
|
|
NOTE: the "w" or angular velocity is called "omega"